There are 3 types of deductive argument: the arguments by
elimination, arguments based on mathematics, and arguments by definition. The argument by elimination is when you rule
out different possibilities until only one possibility remains. This type of
argument is used everyday. Physicians
are trained in this type of deductive logic especially when they are diagnosing
an illness. When they diagnosis an illness, a physician starts by doing a
physical examination and often by ordering tests. The arguments based on
mathematics are when the conclusion depends on mathematical or geometrical
calculations. For example, when you say that your dormitory is rectangular in
shape. One side measures 11 feet and the side adjacent to it measures 14 feet
in length. Some arguments based on mathematics
may be quite complex and require mathematical expertise. An argument by
definition is when the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or
essential attribute n a definition.
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